特别注意:以下内容如果访问失败或有其他疑问,可先学习:
SpringSecurity +oauth2+JWT实现统一授权和认证及项目搭建(一)
1 获取当前用户的信息代码为:
Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
但是,通过运行会发现principal的值只是用户名,没有用户信息,通过去看源码,才发现问题所在,以下是源码:
源码类:DefaultUserAuthenticationConverter.java
通过源码分析,发现这里的map只存储用户名,对此,如果要获取用户,我这里提供的方案是重写该方法,步骤如下:
新建UserAuthenticationConverter.java配置类,继承DefaultUserAuthenticationConverter.java,代码如下:
package com.yty.system.oauth.config.jwt;import com.yty.system.oauth.entity.SysUser;
import com.yty.system.oauth.entity.vo.SecurityUser;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.token.DefaultUserAuthenticationConverter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;@Configuration
public class UserAuthenticationConverter extends DefaultUserAuthenticationConverter {private Collection extends GrantedAuthority> defaultAuthorities;public void setDefaultAuthorities(String[] defaultAuthorities) {this.defaultAuthorities = AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList(StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(defaultAuthorities));}private static final String USER_INFO = "userInfo";/*** 设置存入认证信息中的Map** @param authentication* @return*/@Overridepublic Map convertUserAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {// 入参authentication中保存了完整的用户信息(都已经有完整信息了还查个P)。Map map = new HashMap<>(1);// 获取用户信息并保存。Object o = authentication.getPrincipal();SecurityUser userInfo = (SecurityUser) o;SysUser sysUser = userInfo.getSysUser();map.put(USER_INFO, sysUser);// 保存了账户的权限信息,可以通过Authentication..getAuthorities()方法获取。if (authentication.getAuthorities() != null && !authentication.getAuthorities().isEmpty()) {map.put(AUTHORITIES, AuthorityUtils.authorityListToSet(authentication.getAuthorities()));}return map;}/*** 选择存入认证信息中的数据** @param map* @return*/@Overridepublic Authentication extractAuthentication(Map map) {Authentication authentication = null;if (map.containsKey(USER_INFO)) {// 将用户对象作为用户信息。Object principal = map.get(USER_INFO);Collection extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = this.getAuthorities(map);authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principal, "N/A", authorities);}return authentication;}private Collection extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities(Map map) {if (!map.containsKey(AUTHORITIES)) {return this.defaultAuthorities;} else {Object authorities = map.get(AUTHORITIES);if (authorities instanceof String) {return AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList((String)authorities);} else if (authorities instanceof Collection) {return AuthorityUtils.commaSeparatedStringToAuthorityList(StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString((Collection)authorities));} else {throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authorities must be either a String or a Collection");}}}
}
修改JwtTokenStoreConfig.java类,将以上配置类引用到方法jwtAccessTokenConverter中,具体实现如下:
@Beanpublic JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {JwtAccessTokenConverter accessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();DefaultAccessTokenConverter defaultAccessTokenConverter = new DefaultAccessTokenConverter();defaultAccessTokenConverter.setUserTokenConverter(new UserAuthenticationConverter());// 赋予新的Token转换器。accessTokenConverter.setAccessTokenConverter(defaultAccessTokenConverter);//配置JWT使用的秘钥accessTokenConverter.setSigningKey(secret);return accessTokenConverter;}
在UserDetailService编写静态方法getCurrentUser获取用户信息,代码如下:
/*** 获取当前用户信息*/public static SysUser getCurrentUser() {Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();if (Objects.isNull(authentication)) {throw new RuntimeException("请登录");}Object principal = authentication.getPrincipal();if (Objects.isNull(principal)) {throw new RuntimeException("请登录");}ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();SysUser sysUser = objectMapper.convertValue(principal, SysUser.class);return sysUser;}
在UserController.java类中编写测试入口方法getCurrentUser,代码如下:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {@GetMapping("/getCurrentUser")public Object getCurrentUser() {SysUser currentUser = UserDetailService.getCurrentUser();return currentUser;}
}
postman访问:
1 先获取token
2 调用接口http://localhost:8500/oauth_api/user/getCurrentUser,注意参数,需要在请求头中添加参数Authorization,内容为:oken_type+空格+access_token,如图所示:
注意,如果访问不通过,需要在资源配置类中将用户访问接口添加到资源配置ResourceServiceConfig.java中,如无该类,自己新建一个,代码如下所示:
package com.yty.system.oauth.config.jwt;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableResourceServer;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.config.annotation.web.configuration.ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter;@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServiceConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {@Overridepublic void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated()// 受保护的资源.and().requestMatchers().antMatchers("/user/**");}
}